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May 2008
Evan Spark’s Aviation Policy Blog
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Quick Takes On Aviation and Airport Development News
Here are quick takes on recent news items concerning aviation and airport development during the past week.
- FAA Bans Pilots and Air Traffic Controllers From Using the Anti-Smoking Drug Chantix. Apparently, the smoking cessation drug may cause serious side effects, including psychiatric disorders, including suicide. FAA felt that they were serious enough to ban
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FAA Issues Order Limiting Scheduled Operations at Newark Liberty
The FAA first proposed limiting scheduled operations at Newark Liberty in a proposed order that was published in March 18, 2008, Federal Register. The FAA has now, on May 21, 2008, issued its Order limiting scheduled operations at Newark Liberty Airport. In the Order states:
- Takes effect at 6:00a.m. on June 20, 2008;
- Total
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FAA Proposes Congestion Management Rule for JFK and Newark Liberty
In the May 21, 2008, issue of the Federal Register, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) proposed a new rule affecting two airports that are a part of the East Coast Airspace Redesign. The FAA proposes to establish procedures to address congestion in the New York City area by assigning slots at JFK and Newark Liberty Airports in a way that allows carriers to respond to market forces to drive efficient airline behavior.
- The FAA’s proposed rule is similar in many respects to its proposal for LaGuardia airport.
- This proposal, however, takes into account the fact that both JFK and Newark have a large number of international flights, which implicates FAA’s international obligations.
- The FAA proposes to
- extend the caps on the operations at the two airports,
- assign to existing operators the majority of slots at the airports, and
- create a market by annually auctioning off a limited number of slots in each of the first five years of this rule.
The proposed rule offers two alternatives in the method of assigning slots at the airport. Under the first alternative:
- the assignment of slots at JFK and Newark would be conducted through a uniform mechanism.
- The FAA would auction off a portion of the slots and would use the proceeds to mitigate congestion and delay in the New York City area.
Under the second alternative, the same auction procedure would apply at Newark as under the first alternative but at JFK the auction proceeds would go to the carrier holding the slot rather than to the FAA.
For both alternatives, this proposal also contains:
- provisions for minimum usage,
- capping unscheduled operations, and
- withdrawal for operational need.
The FAA proposes to sunset the rule in ten years.
Continue Reading FAA Proposes Congestion Management Rule for JFK and Newark Liberty
House Subcommittee on Aviation Hears FAA Testimony on Aircraft Emissions of Greenhouse Gases
At a May 6, 2008, hearing of the U.S. House Subcommittee on Aviation, the FAA sought to dispel several "myths" concerning the effect that aircraft emissions of greenhouse gases have on the environment. Coming a little over one month after the EPA announced its plans to issue an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for aircraft emissions of GHG (see, "EPA Plans to Release an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Emissions" below), Daniel K. Elwell, Assistant Administrator, Office of Aviation Policy, Planning and Environment, testified that there were three myths that needed to be put to rest. First, Mr. Elwell stated that aircraft emissions account for only 3% of GHG emissions, and “the largest aviation market in the world is burning less fuel today than in 2000.” Indeed, Mr. Elwell, said, aviation in general and aircraft in particular are becoming more fuel efficient, now outstripping automobiles in terms of energy intensity – that is automobiles burn more BTUs per passenger mile than aircraft. This increase in fuel efficiency and the attend reduction in GHG emissions was one of the primary themes of several other witnesses as well:
- Bill Glover, Managing Director, Environmental Strategy, Boeing Commercial Airplanes;
- James C. May, President and CEO, Air Transport Association of America, Inc.;
- Douglas E. Lavin, Regional Vice-President (North America), International Air Transport Association; and
- James K. Coyne, President, National Air Transportation Association.
Second, Mr. Elwell stated that CO2 emissions by aircraft at altitude do not have any more (or any
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